Market Gap Analysis And Market Entry - 1380 Words

Market Gap Analysis Market Entry The target market research based on starting a new event venue in a proposed market is intriguing. There are several different approaches you can have for this new venture. A large meeting space with conferences and businesses come and use your meeting spaces that you have to offer them, or you can do a medium sized banquet and meeting space. Finding that market and what size, location, costs of the venue that make up a desirable and profitable is challenging and fun. There are some key components that will analyze the industry target market attractiveness: market research, lists of customer characteristics and explanation of best representation of clients in target market, similar products or services, combination of relevant research and explanation of idea and market, description of entrance into a new or mature market and finally summary of penetration into the identified market for the enterprise. Some events take place inside of banquet and meeting halls that make up the majority of their revenue. The demand for the venues resources seem to be an event that brings two families in the traditional westernized world is marriage. Marriage happens more often in college educated people according to Council on Contemporary Families â€Å"Although many individuals delay marriage while in college, college-educated individuals have the highest marriage rate (Lerman, 2015) With Dayton, Ohio having three major institutions of higher educationShow MoreRelatedJob Opportunities For Creative Industries Graduates1742 Words   |  7 Pagesfor creative industries graduates in both print and digital publication. The findings will hope to find out the impact of internships and industry experience in the creative industry job market for tertiary post graduates. The research will focus solely in the opportunities available in the New Zealand job market. The research will also aim to seek the m ethods in which jobs are being sort after by these graduates. Lastly, the research would hope to determine to opportunity for career growth and stabilityRead MoreEssay about Strategic Analysis: New York Fries1147 Words   |  5 Pagesdecisions about your alternatives? For each criterion you must indicate in both qualitative and quantitative terms what the metrics (measurements) are. A sampling is provided. Cost Customer satisfaction Return on investment Employee morale Market share – grow market share Corporate image Capacity Ease of implementation Delivery time Synergy Risk Ethics Cash flow Flexibility Inventory turn Safety Productivity Visual appeal – food must look appetizing Staff turnover Obsolescence Quality – no chemicalRead MoreFhslnn1234 Words   |  5 Pagesthe fuel efficiency of the car by 20%. What is the market for the product? What should it be priced at? †¢ Our client is the PVR. They want a growth strategy for the next five years? What are your recommendations? †¢ Our client is Kingfisher. Their main product is Kingfisher beer. They want to know if they can switch from glass to plastic bottles. What are the advantages and disadvantages of such a move? Also estimate the size of the Indian Beer Market Case Based Interviews EVALUATION †¢ EvaluationRead MoreMens Health Case Study Essay1473 Words   |  6 Pagesare no barriers to entry and new competitors are able to enter. In this particular instance Mr. Kerton is somewhat concerned about the entry of Maxim magazine and the possible entry of Esquire magazine into the mens lifestyle magazine market. Situational analysis Mens health is international magazine started in America in 1988. Riding on the success of the magazine in America the magazine moved into the British, Australian, Latin American, German and Russian magazine markets. The magazine wasRead MoreLiterature Review-Fdi in Retail1349 Words   |  6 PagesArnab Sinha 071108 INDEX INDEX 2 CONCEPTUAL ANALYSIS 3 Summary of Retail Market in India and FDI in Indian Retail 3 LITERATURE REVIEW 5 1. Literature Review-1 5 2. Literature Review-2 5 3. Literature Review-3 6 4. Literature Review-4 7 5. Literature Review-5 7 GAP ANALYSIS 8 REFERENCES 9 CONCEPTUAL ANALYSIS Summary of Retail Market in India and FDI in Indian Retail †¢ India tops the AT Kearney s annual Global RetailRead MoreSuitability And Feasibility Of Automobile Industry Essay851 Words   |  4 Pageswas chosen as the most appropriate market of industrialisation for Dongfeng. There are suitability and feasibility of automobile industry in Ukraine, which represent the advantages of all modes which were mentioned before. Suitability: Suitability defines the degree to which the proposed strategy upgrades the circumstance distinguished in the vital analysis. Using these entry modes by Dongfeng in Ukraine the Chinese corporation is able to achieve the planning gap. The main threats of Ukrainian automobileRead MoreTeam Leadership Essay1206 Words   |  5 Pages2013 SUBJECT: New Market Segment Strategic Plan This memorandum outlines the team’s approach that supports the company’s overall strategic plan to enter a new market segment. Each team member will be assigned to work separate parts of the plan. I will carefully evaluate each member and match the assignments using the results from the personality assessments and individual leadership styles. This will ensure, in a sense that the right person is assigned to execute the tasks. Market expansion bringsRead MoreFactors That Impact on and Influence the Organisation Essay1702 Words   |  7 Pagesbarriers to entry. At the centre of the five forces is competitive rivalry between organisations in the same industry/sector. The level of competitive aggressiveness will be determined by factors such as the number of competitors, industry growth, high fixed costs, and amount of differentiation (De Swaan Arons, et al, 1999, pp 3). According to Harrison (2003), success in the hotel industry is often provided by being located near ex isting hotel properties. This may be as a result of a tested market-placeRead MoreGap Incorporated1166 Words   |  5 PagesTO: CEO of Gap Inc. FROM: Andre’ Snead I have conducted a company analysis on Gap Inc. and my findings resulted in the following recommendations to improve their sales for the next three years: * Gap Inc. need to produce a better advertisement campaign that relates more to their customers. * Fashion and brand-conscious consumers who shopped at retailers such as Gap tended to be emotionally driven in their purchasing behavior and were influenced by marketing efforts that showcasedRead MoreTanglewood Case 21337 Words   |  6 PagesQuestion 1c Environmental Scan The labor market of the Pacific Northwest indicates a high unemployment rate, and therefore difficult environment for individuals to find new jobs. There tends to be a consistent supply of qualified individuals in the urban markets of Seattle and Spokane, however it is difficult to recruit these college-educated individuals into entry-level positions in a retail environment. Retail stores tend to have a reputation of requiring long hours of work, including

Cubism Essay - 1305 Words

Cubism Before the twentieth century, art was recognized as an imitation of nature. Paintings and portraits were made to look as realistic and three-dimensional as possible, as if seen through a window. Artists were painting in the flamboyant fauvism style. French postimpressionist Paul Cà ©zannes flattened still lives, and African sculptures gained in popularity in Western Europe when artists went looking for a new way of showing their ideas and expressing their views. In 1907 Pablo Picasso created the painting Les Damsoilles dAvignon, depicting five women whose bodies are constructed of geometric shapes and heads of African masks rather then faces. This new image grew to be known as cubism. The name originating from the critic†¦show more content†¦The outcome was to be of intellectual vision rather then spontaneous. ?The aim of Analytical Cubism was to produce a conceptual image of an object, as opposed to an optical one? (Harden, 1999). Around 1912, Analytical Cubism reached a point where it threatened to go beyond the visual comprehension of the viewer. At this time Picasso and Braque took a different approach by replacing parts of the pictures of real things with abstract signs and symbols. In Synthetic Cubism size scales no longer mattered; in Picassos painting The Three Musicians the hand of a man playing a guitar would be two inches while the guitar itself was two feet. Bright, flashy color returned. Synthetic Cubism is credited with creating the collage. Picasso made the first collage using decorative paper and words and images clipped from newspaper and sheet music put on wood to create the image of a guitar. Other artists began using sand, rope and even mirrors to symbolize things. In this way Synthetic Cubism came back slightly to the conventional method of representing objects realistically and the shape of objects became easier to recognize. Cubism gained the interest of critics who had mixed views. One critic viewed a Picasso painting of a violin and said he considered it an insult to the viewers? intelligence to be expected to believe that a violin would look like that. Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler, a Paris art dealer andShow MoreRelatedEssay on Cubism1872 Words   |  8 PagesIn 1907, The Cubism is a new art movement which was created by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque who challenged the traditional art by refusing the single viewpoint in their painting. The achievement they got was based on Picasso’s first phase which he called Analytic Cubism and then developed to second phase – Synthetic Cubism. From studios of Picasso and Braque, there are many different forms of Cubism have been created and became something that changed the world of art. This art movement was formedRead More Cubism Expressionism Essay668 Words   |  3 Pagesart (Arnason 124). They also referred back to art from Africa and Ocean ia (Arnason 124). One of the more famous artist that also referred to African art for inspiration was Pablo Picasso. Picasso with Braque have been credited for developing cubism. Cubism was a revolutionary turn in the history of art. It was not an abstract style in itself, but it gave way to the many varieties of nonobjective art that made its way throughout Europe (Arnason 156). It can be seen as a more radical expression ofRead MorePablo Picasso Cubism Essay1071 Words   |  5 PagesCRITICAL TASK ANALYSIS Step 1: Description Pablo Picasso is a widely acknowledged Spanish artist in the twentieth century. He was born in Malaga, Spain in 1881.Cubism was the first style of abstract art which evolved at the beginning of the 20th century in response to a world that was changing with unprecedented speed. In 1909, Picasso used cubism influenced by Paul Cezanne created an artwork called â€Å"The Factory at Horta de Ebro†. The painting is a cluster of three dimensional buildings and a wide rangeRead MoreEssay about Cubism666 Words   |  3 Pagescentury. During his artistic career he created a large body of work that consisted of sculptures, prints and ceramics, while experimenting with several different materials. Today Picasso is known as one the forefathers of the artistic movement known as Cubism. Pablo Picasso was born on October twenty-fifth 1881, in Malaga, Spain, to Jose Ruiz and Maria Picasso. Rather than adopt the common name of his father, Picasso took the more unique last name of his mother as his own. quot;An artistic prodigy, PicassoRead MoreCubism : A Successful Artist Essay1648 Words   |  7 PagesPicasso Cubism Picasso just like any other artist evolved over his long artistic career but his evolution of fracturing and multi-views during the Cubism movement is of most importance. Cubism was developed by Picasso and Georges Braque and lasted from 1909 to 1912 and involves the use of monochromatic neutral colors and the taking apart of objects and analyzing them based on their shapes. The later is defined as fracturing, while the multi-views is when he looked at different objects from differentRead MoreEssay about Picasso and Cubism982 Words   |  4 PagesAlong with George Braque, Picasso was responsible for the invention of cubism. Cubism is one of the most radical restructuring of the way that a work of art constructs its meaning. Cubism is a term that was derived from a reference made to geometric schemes and cubes. Cubism has been known as the first and the most influential of all movements in twentieth century art . Before Picasso did any cubism paintings, there were works exibititing a raw intensity and violence due to his reading of non westernRead MoreWhat Was Cubism And Fauvism?853 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is Cubism and Fauvism? Well, lets start with Cubism first. Cubism is a style of modern art developed by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque. These two artist were always working with each other very closely, so closely that their paintings were almost indistinguishable in who the artist was. Fauvism on the other hand, â€Å"was the first of the avant-garde movements that flourished in France in the early years of the twentieth century† (Rewald, Hilbrunn Timeline of Art History). Fauvism was first portrayedRead MoreImpressionism vs. Cubism Essay1002 Words   |  5 PagesImpressionism vs. Cubism Art, according to Websters Dictionary, is a human skill of expression of other objects by painting, drawing, and sculpture. People have used art as a form of expression for a long time. From the Mesopotamian era to the Classical Greeks and the present. Art is expressed in many different ways and styles, and is rapidly changing, one style replacing another. Impressionism and Cubism broke away from the traditional style of painting. They were both looking forRead MoreCubism by Pablo Picasso and George Braques1048 Words   |  4 PagesDuring the beginning of the 20th century the world was developing at an unprecedented, intense speed, artists were looking for a new Avant garde way to create works. Hence, cubism came to life- â€Å"a truly revolutionary style of modern art developed by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braques† (Lance 2010 :2). Many critics challenged this new style due to its unconventional use of semiotics and lack of social sense. However, this is exactly what Cubists wanted to be, unconventional- challenging the traditionsRead MoreCubism and Multiplicity of Narration in the Waste Land3022 Words   |  13 PagesCubism and Multiplicity of Narration in The Waste Land Abstract The aim of this essay is to consider the multiplicity of narration in The Waste Land and its relationship in enrichment of content and meaning in the poem. There is an attempt to convey the Cubist traits and find concrete examples in the poem. This study will try to specify evidences for conformity of cubism and multiplicity of narration in the poem. While Eliot juxtaposed so many perspectives in seemingly set of disjointed images,

Management Organization & Global Warming-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Do you agree with the author's view on the effectiveness of cultural Web Model in changing Corporate Culture (Compared to other Models of Corporate Culture) as presented in the article? Why or why not? Answer: Company culture is the persona of an organization. It illustrates the setting in which employees work. It includes variety of elements such as organizations goal, ethics, value, expectation and mission. Company culture is a delicate thread that influences how the organization operates; affects critically, the success and the failure of a project, determines who is an asset or isnt of the organization and rules the overall mood of the organization. Companys culture gain attention when it merges with another company of a different culture or when existing culture becomes inconvenient. In passive environment, issue in culture can result into staff turnover, low morale and even absenteeism. Perquisites of Strong corporate culture are both supported and perceived by social science. Basically there are six component of a remarkable culture inculcating these components can assure longevity of an organization and uniqueness in organizational culture namely Vision, Values, Practices, People, Narrative, Place. Organizational Culture can be influenced by other different factors, but the above-mentioned components can result into stronghold of an organization thus shaping the future of companies culture. Authors view on effectiveness of cultural web model in changing corporate culture can be agreed on the ground that it is easy enough for the employees of the organization to understand the concept. The employees of the organization can analyze and evaluate all by themselves on the basic of cultural web model. Cultural web model comprises of six elements namely Rituals and routines, Control system, Symbols, Organizational structure, Power Structure, Myth and Stories. These six elements together represent physical palpable of a companys culture and standard of an organization. Organizational culture defined by Edgar Schein is basic believes and assumptions that are shared by employees of an organization. According to him, organization do not opt for a culture in a single day, it is a slow process where employees evolves with the company in due course of time. The employees welcome changes within the organization and adapt as per the given environment. The employees initially strived to adjust to new culture but eventually after settling into the system, they enjoy a stress free life in the later stage. This is a slow process as well as ineffective as there is no say of the employees in the organization they either have to grow in the way organization wants or get cut out of the organization. According to Edgar Schein organization culture are of three types: Artifacts, Assumption and Values. The model that authors reviewed is useful as if need for a change in the element of each constituent of organizational culture a plan can be made. Management in the org anization can effectively plan, carefully implement and calculate the change in organizational culture without the help from any external source and just with the help of the Cultural web model (Coleman, 2017). According to Charles Handys organizational culture, an organization is a place where employees come to work to attain a particular goal in a closed knit coordination. According to him honcho who is responsible for making decisions and controlling organizational direction, heads the organization. He also stated that structure of the organization is pre defined and the operations of the organization are predictable. Teams formed, as matrix play part to solve problems and the power derived is within the hierarchy. Horizontal structure is prominent in this type of culture. Individual are more valuable in the organization, than the organization. Charles Handys organizational cultures are of four types: Power culture, Task culture, Person Culture and Role Culture. Cultural web model is more effective at generating changes within an organization. Therefore, it is important to figure and understand policies and components of organizational culture in an existing setup to reshape or revitaliz e an organizations current scenario (Using cultural models for changing corporate culture - Change Factory, 2017). On the other hand, Hofstedes Cultural dimension that is most referenced and cited is an attempt to define characteristic of globalization in the workplace. As the markets are recognized globally, it is necessary for organizational culture. He underlined that power struggle within the organization is in the hierarchy where authority exert power to the subordinate and the difficulties subordinate face if they contradict authority. He explained the risk taken and the return out of it is highly correlative in business culture. It is important for business to take certain risk and be comfortable with it. Groupies are encouraged in the organization rather than individual aspiration. Strong sense of community within the organization and opposing independence within the organization is Vital. Characterizing work culture on gender biasness such as super competitive culture with aggressiveness can be considered masculine. Long-term goals should be incorporated by an organization along with sho rt-term goal how far the company plans is entirely depends on the organization. Company should address the amount of spending and the number of need fulfillment within the organization. In short Hofstedes Cultural dimension rely on six components: Power Distance, Uncertainty Avoidance, Individualism vs. Collectivism, Masculinity vs. Femininity, Long term orientation and Indulgence vs. Restraint (CWMIFG, 2017). Typology is a system to classify people into various types to gain knowledge and better understanding of their behavior and personality. It helps to recognize inner strength, weakness, opportunity and threats (SWOT) and other attributes. This will give the organization a better understanding that they can capitalize on their advantage. It is a critical tool for research work defining point of views and guidelines; in return, it reduces chaos. Topology helps the organization to understand wide variation of occurrence among individual. Topology can help the organization to take relative steps as per individual that can bring the best outcome from an individual. It is believed that organizational culture shapes different aspects of safety and performance within the organization and topography help to relate and contrast what is necessary from person to person so that necessary step can be taken (Westrum, 2017). References Coleman, J. 2017.Six Components of a Great Corporate Culture.Harvard Business Review. Retrieved 18 August 2017, from https://hbr.org/2013/05/six-components-of-culture CWMIFG. 2017.What is the Cultural Web? | Innovation for Growth.Innovation for Growth. Retrieved 18 August 2017, from https://www.innovationforgrowth.co.uk/Blog/what-is-the-cultural-web/ Using cultural models for changing corporate culture - Change Factory. 2017.Change Factory. Retrieved 18 August 2017, from https://www.changefactory.com.au/our-thinking/articles/using-cultural-models-for-changing-corporate-culture/ Westrum, R. 2017.A typology of organisational cultures. Retrieved 18 August 2017, from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1765804/pdf/v013p0ii22.pdf

Marketing Intelligence and Planning

Question: Discuss about the Marketing Intelligence and Planning. Answer: Introduction Guests at the restaurant must always be treated properly. There are many places where the same etiquettes are not followed properly. The hospitality should be to such an extent that the guest feels like at home. It is needed to be done so that the person comes back to the same hotel. There are many intricacies and functional liabilities to access this problem and thus there is a need of effective planning and management. What is a good job? Good job is essential for all. In a hotel, good job shall refer to the rightful helping and the warmth conferred to the guest. The guest is the most welcomed person in the hotel. He or she is the one who shall bring in the revenue for the hotel. Thus it must be seen that the customer is completely pleased so this must be done as soon as possible. How long this must take? As soon as the person enters the hotel all the staffs must ensure that the customers receive proper services. Actually as per the management standards the services must start before the person is in the folds of the host. There must be no mistake in the hospitality. The hospitality and the welcome department must be warm and prompt. Often it is seen that while serving the guest the people linger and waste time. Yet the truth is that prompt service is always encouraged. Say for example as soon as the person comes in, there must be a person to be predisposed for him or her. He or she must not find the place boring or less interesting. The total atmosphere and the surroundings must be made interesting for the guest of the hotel. Another fact of the system is that the atmosphere of the place is created not only by the lights and aroma but also by the people. The people of the restaurant must be trained enough to handle people effectively. The main problems that happen with most of the restaurants are that the people there are not trained with the tenets of management of people in the place. They treat them either harshly or they are too timid to interact. Both the concerns are not good for a company to sh ine out. The requirement is of a good and amicable person at the table. The service must not be just a service but must be the place to comeback every time. Role of a leader in the sector We have a notion that when in politics there is a need of a leader and the rest are all the same. Yet the truth is that there is a requirement of a leader in every sector of life. The leader shall make sure that hospitality is served in a proper way (Hall, 1962). A good leader is the one who can control others to his fold and can also enjoy the trust and sympathy of the guests. The leader is that person who shall guide the followers through thick and thin and thus create a universal path. The leaders role thus is immense and important in this field as well! Sustainability It is important to determine the sustainability of the process. If the process is good but not seen properly then it is deemed to be non-sustained and rejected. Thus the process of management must be straight forward. Depending on the above factors the following organizational management plan is to be enumerated. Procedure This is a great constraint. If the procedure is incorrect then all the things done are amiss. Thus the procedure is dividing and thwarted. This creates a gap between the two reasons. The procedure states that: Root Organizational Unit 1. Staff Assignment 2. Creating Jobs 3. Creating Positions 4. Assigning Jobs to Positions 5. Assigning Users to positions 6. Assigning Task If this is maintained then the country shall get a edge. The procedure must be done with ease. Goal and objectives The goal of this service is to increase the rush in the hotel and at the same time please them at the highest level. The hotel can only be a branded if the workers in here are honest and collaborative. The main goal of this research is to figure out how to manage the hospitality and establish a quick and good workflow in the office alias (Leading the team organization: How to create an enduring competitive advantage, 1993). If the above concept is ensured then the hotel shall gain a lot and if the hotel remains like stated then there shall be chance of extra money through increment on profits. At the same time this shall provide employment as well. Procedure distribution The moment the organization gets a root organization chart, the tasks for the same are assigned and the organizational work is triggered. One must be sure of the successes of the full course. As soon as the motive is taken up the company it assigns the job to the individuals. The individuals must be brought from a selected sector of the society through several interviews and on the speck of experiences. After the recruitment of the people in the service sector all the other jobs are created. Say for example if an institution has more than one job to be done, then the task must be divided. Thus there is a scope to create the new openings and the new people can flock into the same. After the main work of creating the jobs and creation of the other positions are done the assignments of the same are to be offered and the full thing is to be submitted as well. This is very important as the assignment must be allocated to the prefect man as the others might spoil the broth. This shall increment the condition of the HR in this place. Organizational planning and staffing helps to produce the fundamental framework required for a modern managerial plan. It also helps to imitate the arrangement and HR milieu of enterprise. In order to provide excellent services the following tasks must be done. Thus it is now clear that the management of the system can be dependent on others. Management of the present task: the sequential order In light of the aforesaid processes these tasks must be done. 1. As the guest enters the restaurant there must be people at his service. He or she must be tended with care and the seat must be conferred. The person must be ably and amply greeted. 2. Then the services must be divided among people in the hotel. There are a lots of services like being at the table waiting for the man, taking the order, preparing the right quality foods, serving the dishes, taking the dish away. There are many more in between. Thus the tasks must be divided and distributed among the others for better service. 3. It must be seen by the leader that the task is accomplished properly. As the customer enters the hotel he must be given a seat in the hotel. A glass of water must be offered. The order of the person is to be taken with diligence and utmost support must be provided. The details regarding the food products and the making of the same must be disclosed properly and in details. It must be made sure that the customer does not feel no eeriness and isolation in the hotel. 4. After the order is taken, the rest of the officials must be attended by an at waiting service. There must be a person at the table of the guest so that he feels he is not neglected. The behavior and the benevolence of the waiter must be trained and polished. The quality of the restaurant shall be evident from the people who are the face of the hotel make sure that the customers in the hotel are happy. 5. The next thing that follows is the quality of the food. If the hospitality and the quality of the food are good then the customer shall flock in the hotel again and again. Thus the hospitality must be given a special care. The food must be hygienically prepared and the taste must be good. Special aroma shall increase the appeal. There can be some special dishes that are special for this restaurant and are not found anywhere in the city. 6. The end product of this process is that when the person leaves, he or she must leave with a good impression in his or her mind (Tanji, 2014). If the mind is disrupted then the person shall never come back. Thus the waiter and the client must be both aware of each other and there is a chance of his return again. 7. There must be a detailed contact with the customers. This can be accomplished through sending occasional offer services and SMS alert to the contact numbers. This shall symbolize that there is a constant contact between the two poles and this can make the customer much more attracted to the hotel. Pros and cons of the ideas The main pros of the hospitality management are that the people make a relationship with the restaurant. The taste and the aroma of the hotel must tickle the incoming people and this shall increase their appetite. The presence of well behaved and good mannered people shall increase the appeal of the hotel to a great extent. This might also be lucrative in the long run. The cons can be enumerated by the availability of good customer service. If the person at the hotel gets a bad treatment then the total thing shall be in dismal array. The customer who is distraught shall not promote the service but demote the same and that shall be absolutely bad for the hotel. Thus as a person can be the face of the hotel, the same can be the destructor of the fame as well. Thus there is too much dependence on individuals which can be harmful as well. SOP: Standard operating procedure Processes: The hospitality of the guests is the main concern. It is said repeatedly in the prior paragraphs that the services must start at the time when the customer enters the hotel and shall continue even after he leaves. The goal is to make sure that the customer definitely returns. There must be a great relationship between the customer and the waiter. The requirement of the physical resources: The man power is requisite along with a great hotel. There must be a proper establishment where people shall come in to eat a brisk thing. There must be a place where the people can sit and talk. Human resources: The entire management of a hotel is dependent on its human resource which must be good. The people who are coming to visit the hotel must be reliable and they must be sure to work hard. They must be waiting at the table with decency. Performance standard: The first condition is that the staffs must greet the customers and then there must be a strong relation between the waiter and the customer. The food must be best and the restaurant must be well decorated. The above research was presented to the ABC group of hotels and associates, one of the leading chain restaurant holders in the city and abroad. They wanted expansion yet they were finding no way out. There were no stones unturned and all the re requisite measures are required. The ABC group took the details of the planning and accordingly implemented the same. The results were really startling. There are so many new customers revisiting with the suggestion that the waiters must be benevolent and amicable. They must be felt like home (Tanji, 2014). The processes helped the company to gain a lot of customers. The incoming customers have increased a lot. There are many people today who are coming in the restaurant bewildered by the behavior and aromatic air in the hotel. Hence the business of the company has increased. The new procedure of workplace management is to understand and register the new customers. The regular conversation with the customers via messages has provided a lot of revisited customers. Thus the new procedure was helpful to a great extent it has also helped the company to gain a lot of new customers. SOP service The standard operating procedure is through the right SOP service. The SOP provides the detailed requirements and the detailed analysis of the customers. It also analyzes the waiter and helps them to act as per the analysis. The SOP services help in incrementing the total income to a huge extent. SOP is based on three kinds of information structures. These three are characteristics and key figures with the time base. How shall SOP characters effect the quality assurance This is the most vital question as the quality assurance must be provided to the people. If the SOP is done on the basis of the characteristics, then it is easier to handle. The dishes must be clean and so must be the food. The SOP shall help in creating a long term relationship with the customers that will indirectly benefit the company. Conclusion Today there are many hotels that provide great services to their customers. The distribution of space is most important and so is the behavior. Managing the patterns shall be very lucrative. The modern hotel world is planning for every aspect of their hotel. The customer base must also be planned for the betterment of the hotel. Thus the outcome shall be effective in all aspects. The SOP service also manages the investment of the hotel. This might help the hotel to gain a lot for future development. The staffs and the managers of the hotel also must make sure that they provide customer service and at the same time provide high quality food so that all the customers leave happily and at the same time they feel like coming back again and again. This will ultimately increase the profit and the overall reputation of the company. There are many problems that might arise from the mentioned situations. Here the possibilities of the problem are analyzed. Documentation: it was seen that the things were disorganized and highly incomplete. This is a serious problem for any institution. In the modern marketing standards everything must be documented. If there is no record then the past incidents cannot be traced and the company shall be in total disarray when there is a requirement of the past track record of the hotel. Less or no documentation also imply that there can be the cases of corruption within the hotel. There can be cheating and all other kinds of mishaps that aim at the loss of the hotel all together. Documentation is an essential part of the total process of planning. There can be many more issues relating to this fault. Lack of RSA signage: this means that there are no records regarding the visit and exit of the employees. This is an absolute obnoxious and unforgiving thing. One cannot afford to be so irresponsible. If there are no records again there can be no trace of any past mishap or mislead. There are no records as to when the people have come to work and when did they go off. The programs for the staffs were nonexistent that means the hotel was running bereft of proper planning. Thus it did not advance in terms of services and profit. Cashier balances not in balance: if the scales of the cashier are not in balance then one can sure of the fact there were fishy things in the whole matter. The cash scales are the centre of the profit for the hotel, issues with this place shall mean that everything was dismal in here. The declining bar takings: this means that the customers were dislocating themselves from the bar. People were not coming to the hotel and that implies something serious. This needs a good solution in immediate terms. High customer complaints: if the customers complain then they shall not come the second time and that shall mean the declining profit balance. If the customers have the grievances then they shall not recommend the place to others and that mean the publicity shall be harmed. Eventually the customer complaint shall finish up the total business. Irregular staff: any process stands on two poles: the staff and the customer. If both of the same are not in their position then what is the need of that institution to stay on? The basic condition of the hotel was likewise. No one liked the place and the employees were very disconcerted about the development of the position. Thus they neglected their task which meant this condition. There are many problems and Harry has pointed them all. The first issue that he shall try to solve is the customer grievance issue. He shall first try to make the condition of the bar much better than what it has been. He shall ensure that the people who come in the bar feel at home. The comfort must be doubled and the work force must be agile and happy. They must have the happiness to work and serve so that they confer the same to the customers. Thus harry shall first have a good group who shall listen to his orders and shall be happy go like and helpful. Then he would try to increment the condition of the food and beverages found in here. The basic things must be resolved before the call for the customers increase. Then he should give some advertisements of the new opening and there must be some initial discounts to attract a flow of people. As the people comes in Harry shall personally tend everyone and try to give an ear to all. He shall try to take the suggestions and bring about the changes. He shall keep in a constant contact with the people who come in to eat and pass their time. He shall not allow stone unturned. He shall go to all extents to solve the issues regarding the customer problem and shall make the place a hub in a few months. As per the opinion of the modern management gurus Harry must take the opinion of others. He should consult the people who have silvered their hairs in this line as regards the ways to come out of the grotesque problems. He must resort to the experiences of the people he thinks to be demanding of the honor. Yet this must be till the suggestion level. He must not take them to the controlling board. There only harry must be the sole decider. Yet in the initial stages he must take the helps of the erudite people for further knowledge and better enlightenment. Harry must also take the suggestions from some prime customers that he knows personally. In any case these must be still the suggestion level;. Harry must decide on himself what the best is. Yes Harry must make a total planning document. Every planning has two parts, namely the implementation and the planning part. The first must have theoretical endeavor. This means that every bit of the things done and though after must be documented. The failure and the lack of the documentation is an important part of the whole work. Thus in this case everything must be in record. The workplace records shall be in two parts. One shall be the thought and the other the stats. Harry must first notify what he is thinking the best and how is he aiming at achieving the same. He must make a complete homework of the strategies and that must be penned in the detail. Nothing must be done on spontaneity. After the quoting is done and the documentation is done too, there are the chances of the further increments. The documents shall be the best guide. Besides it shall also show the future generation how the former ones solved their problems. Harry must not neglect writing and concocting down every bit of the teaching he offers. References Galer, G. and van der Heijden, K. (1992). The Learning Organization: How Planners Create Organizational Learning.Marketing Intelligence Planning, 10(6), pp.5-12. Hall, R. (1962).Planning. [London]: Cambridge Univ. Press. Leading the team organization: How to create an enduring competitive advantage. (1993).Long Range Planning, 26(2), p.138. Tanji, H. (2014).Food beverage service. [Place of publication not identified]: Hotelier Tanji. Tanji, H. (2014).Professional waiter waitress training manual with 101 SOP. [Scotts Valley, Calif.]: [CreateSpace]. Webster, F. (1994).Market-driven management. New York: Wiley.

Venezuela 19601999 Essay Example For Students

Venezuela 19601999 Essay Since the establishment of a democracy in 1961, Venezuela has dramatically increased its role in the international community over the last four decades and has come forth as a regional leader for the Latin American and the Caribbean regions. Venezuela forms one of the most integral parts of Latin America. While its being a leader of Latin America as a whole cannot be overlooked, its even greater role as part of the Caribbean cannot be ignored. This paper will examine the International and Regional Foreign Policy of Venezuela during the last four decades, in the context of international, regional and domestic events. The final analysis will examine the circumstances leading up to and the election of President Hugo Chavez as well as the present direction of Venezuela in the international and regional context. I.Venezuela: A Panorama of the 60s through the 80sA. International Political System of the 1960-1980The Soviet Union (SU) and the United States (US) emerged from World War II as t he two world powers. The US promoted democracy and capitalism while the Soviet Union promoted Communism and Marxism. These two powers at extreme opposite ends of the political ideological spectrum, formed as the leaders of the Cold War. This was a war of dualism by way of forming alliances and spreading their ideology with ends to destroy the existence of the other. We will write a custom essay on Venezuela 19601999 specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The fifties set the stage for what would be an even more turbulent decade; the sixties. The fall of China to communism was a giant blow to the US and its democratic ideals. The US formed a policy according to the Domino Theory of the spread of communism that would be implemented throughout the Cold War. The Domino Theory stated that communism would be spread from one state to neighbor states, infecting regions throughout the world. To counter and stop the spread of communism the US adopted the policy of: 1) supporting existing weak democracies or democracies threatened by communist regimes 2) supporting existing anti-Communist dictators or military regimes 3) directly implementing or indirectly fostering democratic regimes and anti-Communist movements in communist or procommunist countries. The fist stark example of this policy was implemented during the Korean War. The US sent troops to help South Korea in their civil war against the Communist North Korea. Later, under the same ausp ices, the US intervened in many other countries, notably Vietnam, Guatemala, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Panama and Kuwait. The Soviet policy was aimed at the spread and union of the Communist/Socialist movements throughout the world. The SU aided these movements visvis money arms and in some cases invasion (Czechoslovakia 1968) to support Communist/Socialist movements and governments in all parts of the world from greater extents in North Korea and Vietnam to small Communist/Socialist movements in the US and other democratic nations. After WWII Soviet military forces never retreated from, what would later be termed, the Iron Curtain countries. The SU installed the Iron Curtain over countries such as East Germany, Poland, Austria and Hungry, to name a few. Free European nations and the US formed and signed the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. This pack would be vital throughout the Cold War and would provide strength and reassurance to European nations against the threat of Soviet expansionism. The fifties also began an intensified race to become more technologically advanced. The SU successfully launched the first satellite and man into space. These Soviet accomplishments sent fear into the US citizens. Supremacy of one state over the another in any one area, such as the space program, was considered a sign of inferiority. The US launched a profound campaign to catch up to the Soviet technology. The US invested millions of dollars in science education for schools and poured money into the NASA program. This was an extreme increase to the already rapid Arms Race that played a large role throughout the Cold War. During the 80s the SALT II and I was signed by the US and the SU to slow the Arms Race. Even so, technology would play en even bigger part of the well being of economies in the decades to come. The pinnacle of the Cold War erupted in the 1962 Cuban Missile Crises. In 1961 Castro officially announced that his regime was Marxist/Leninist and began to align Cuba with it s ideological partner, the SU. One year later, the US blocked Soviet ships armed with nuclear missiles destined for Cuba. The Cuban Missile Crisis is considered the closest to war reached by the two nations. The SU yielded to the US demands and sent their ships with nuclear missiles back to the SU. Although the situation was diffused for the moment, Castro would continue to antagonize the US throughout the following decades. During the sixties and seventies, following the Domino Theory, the US entered the Vietnam War. The US began sending military advisors to help the South Vietnamese against the Northern Communist Vietcong. The implementation of military advisors quickly turned into thousands of troops. The US eventually withdrew all US forces from Vietnam and the Vietcong won the region. The seventies saw the end to the Vietnam War as well as a calming in the tensions between the US and SU. The US President Carter and his administration brought forth to the forefront of US foreign policy issues such as Human Rights and the Environment. These issues hadnt previously been perceived as important, but would play an even greater in politics in the years to follow. The eighties had their own conflicts. The US President Reagan put the Carter issues on the back burner with invasions in Grenada and intervention in Nicaragua. Reagan was more focused on dealing with the SU and an end to the Arms Race. The SU and US signed SALT I and II as well as the Non-Proliferation Treaty (CTBT).These treaties were a bit offset by the STAR WARS program set forth by the Reagan administration. In 1989, the Berlin Wall fell and in the first half of the nineties the SU and Communism fell with it. Its fall brought forth the American model of Democracy and Capitalism as well as American neo-liberalism. The nineties will be seen as the decade of neo-liberalism.B. The Regional Politics: Latin America and the Caribbean of the 1960-1980The regional politics will be understood best by recognizing the countries that defined the atmosphere and relations of the two regions through the context of the Cold War. The US, Mexico, Argentina, Cuba, Brazil and Venezuela are the countr ies that will be considered the countries that autonomously lead and affected the regions. All other countries will be considered countries that had a lesser affect to the region but will be noted in as much as they played a significant role to historic events in the region.Latin America and the Caribbean are two of the regions that were most affected by the Cold War. Both of the regions have a close proximity to the dominating hegemony of the region, the US, and thus played an important strategic role for the US and the competing SU. It is strategically important in four ways: 1) As a potential base from which a hostile power might launch military operations against the US2) As a source of strategic raw materials. Virtually all bauxite, vital to airplane manufacture, comes from the Caribbeanand a quarter of US oil imports and one fifth of iron oregraphite, sulfur, barium, fluorspar and zinc 3) As the location of American territories and military installations. 4) As a major seaborn e logistic route, that includes the vital control of the Panama Canal. For these reasons the US has played a giant role in the internal politics of Latin America and the Caribbean. Moreover, the US increased its role in the Latin American and Caribbean region during the Cold War. The US has longed viewed the regions as dominated by unstable political systems that could be easily influenced and taken over by Communism which could quickly spread throughout the region. Unstable governments that could become Communist and house Soviet nuclear weapons in the American hemisphere prompted the US to tighten its gripe on the regions combating Socialist/Communist movements. The Cuban Case best exemplifies US fears of what could happen in Latin America and the Caribbean without careful control. In 1958, the US made it clear that it would no longer support the Batista totalitarian regime during the Cuban Revolution by putting a trade embargo on arms exports to Cuba . In January 1, 1959 Batista fled the country and Castro moved into Havana. In 1961 the relationship with Cuba and Castro changed forever when he announced he was Marxist/Leninist. The US cut off all formal relations with Cuba and supported the infamous Bay of Pigs invasion by Cuban refugees that failed miserably. In 1962, the US began initiatives to block Cuban relations with other American during the 8th OAS conference in Uruguay . In the ensuing years, many American states would take the lead of the US and break relations with Cuba. After the loss of Cuba, the US was less tolerant of revolutions and liberal minded political regimes in the region. In 1965, military officers of the Dominican R epublic overthrew the government. In April 1965 the US sent thousands of troops in to put down the leftovers of the communist and castroite Trujillo military regime. The beginning of the sixties also marked a change in US policy towards the two regions. In 1961, the Kennedy administration announced the Alliance for Progress to support and strengthen capitalist ventures and development in the regions. The Alliance for Progress passed the US congress and was granted $500 million . The majority of the $500 million was appropriated to the Social Progress Trust Fund of the Inter-American Development Bank, specifically set aside for soft-loan projects that would not normally get funded by that bank or the World Bank . Such projects included; agrarian reform, fair wage and welfare benefits for urban labor, provisions of housing and health and sanitation measures, reduction in literacy, tax reform and price stabilization. This was to provide a way out for many of the poorest of the Latin Am erican and Caribbean countries. The basic goal of the Alliance for Progress was an annual increase of 2.5% of the combined gross national product of the participating Latin American nations, a goal hard to achieve because of the high population growth rate of several countries.Regardless, the capital from the Alliance for Progress was used for development, and enterprise that wouldnt have otherwise existed due to Latin American inflation and financial instability. While the Alliance for Progress tried to replace the American image after the Bay of Pigs, the loans were not as effective as predicted. .u80128424b8b640496785252edcf54e4f , .u80128424b8b640496785252edcf54e4f .postImageUrl , .u80128424b8b640496785252edcf54e4f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u80128424b8b640496785252edcf54e4f , .u80128424b8b640496785252edcf54e4f:hover , .u80128424b8b640496785252edcf54e4f:visited , .u80128424b8b640496785252edcf54e4f:active { border:0!important; } .u80128424b8b640496785252edcf54e4f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u80128424b8b640496785252edcf54e4f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u80128424b8b640496785252edcf54e4f:active , .u80128424b8b640496785252edcf54e4f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u80128424b8b640496785252edcf54e4f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u80128424b8b640496785252edcf54e4f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u80128424b8b640496785252edcf54e4f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u80128424b8b640496785252edcf54e4f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u80128424b8b640496785252edcf54e4f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u80128424b8b640496785252edcf54e4f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u80128424b8b640496785252edcf54e4f .u80128424b8b640496785252edcf54e4f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u80128424b8b640496785252edcf54e4f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Minimal Art EssayAfter the Bay of Pigs and the Cuba Missile Crisis, Cuba took its own route supporting its Marxist Revolutions throughout the region and in Africa. The Cubans attempted to help Marxist movements in Venezuela and Bolivia. Guevara and the Marxist Cuban Revolution stopped in Bolivia where Guevara was assassinated in 1967. Every decade after the 60s, Cuba has played less and less of a role in international and regional politics albeit from some minor skirmishes instigated by Castro. Cuba and Castro have been increasingly attacked for Human Rights violations. During the 50s, Argentina under General Peron had taken the Third Position, that being an intermediary position between the US and the SU. Peron renewed relations with the SU after decades of silence. However, as a way of securing a supply of arms from the US, Peron indicated in August, 1946, that in the event of actual war between the US and the SU, Argentina would be on the side of the US.Then under President Frondizi, Argentina made a move to align itself with Brazil and other South American nations in a pact that would make South America a strategic alliance apart from the Cold War nations. This move would go no further though because Frondizi would be overthrown by a military coup and Brazilian President Quadros resigned from office in 1961. Frondizi also made an attempt to become a mediator between relations with Cuba and the US. He met secretly with Che Guevara and US diplomat Richard Goodwin in 1961 . But the talks went no further as the positions of either country were nonne gotiable. When the military overthrew the government in 1966, it took an extremely anticommunist stance that would favor the US. Brazilian relations changed after the 1960 election of President Quadros. He made trips to Cuba, Yugoslavia and sent his vice-president to the SU and China demonstrating that close ties to the US would be reevaluated. He began closer relations with Asia, Africa and the SU. Beyond that, he stopped the Brazilian military training in the US. This was an extreme shift from the close relations that the US had enjoyed previously. Quadros resigned in 1961 and was replaced by President Joao Goulart. Goulart furthered relations when in 1963 Brazil entered into a five-year trade agreement with the SU. After the Cuba Missile Crisis, the Goulart administration voted against the OAS blockade of Cuba . Like Frondizi in Argentina, Goulart was taken out of office by a military coup in 1964. The Brazilian Military Coup returned toward a closer relationship with the US than with the SU. This military coup kept fairly close relations with the US until its fall in 1985. Since the 1800s, Mexico has taken a strict noninterventionist stance to foreign relations because of the US military interventions in Mexico. Although this stance has never been compromised in Mexican foreign policy, it has lead to some ambiguities. For example in 1962, Mexico chastised Castro for being Marxist/Leninist and held to her own law of private property. While at the same time signing an OAS resolution declaring Marxism as being incompatible with OAS ideals, she abstained on the vote to exclude Cuba from the OAS. Mexico was one of the only American states to maintain good relations with Cuba throughout the Cold War. Although Mexico never supported the US directly because of the many interventions in the region, Mexico never strayed very far from the US ideologically. It has always remained a democracy with capitalist markets. In the seventies and eighties, Mexico began a furiou s race to catch up the industrialized world. The Mexican government borrowed millions of dollars to create oil and mining industries. During the eighties Mexico went a long way in industrialization. Many scholars and economists were calling it the Mexican Miracle. The Miracle would be stopped short with the Pesos fall in value that forced many industries and the government to refinance the debt and halt the once fast pace of industrialization.C. Venezuela 1960-1980: The Coming of a Regional Power Since the birth of its constitution and democracy in 1961, Venezuela quickly rose to be one of the most influential of all the Latin American and Caribbean countries in regional and international politics. Due to large oil reserves, the Venezuelan economy flourished and brought Venezuela forth as the rich democratic leader of the third world. Venezuela also achieved an established democracy that lasted for more than thirty years. None of the political scientists of the era predicted that Ve nezuela would be one of the first Latin American countries to become democratic because of its long history of military dictators. This all changed December 15, 1957 after the false elections of the military dictator Marcos Perez Jimenez which stated that he won by an incredible 85% . In January 1, 1958, there was a military insurrection led by the junior military officers of the airforce as well as a civilian revolt named the Patriotic Junta. The airforce dropped bombs on the capital. The insurrection was not very well planned or coordinated, but the bombs were enough to scare Perez and his cronies to flee the country with about $250 million of the Venezuelan treasury. All the political parties of the Patriotic Junta could not agree on a political candidate for the upcoming new elections in December of the same year. So in October 31, 1958 the leaders of Accion Democatica, Romulo Betancourt; Copei, Rafael Caldera, and Union Republicana Democratica, Jovito Villalba came together to draw up the Pact of Punto Fijo. Also underwritten were the Fedecamaras, Confederacion de Trabajadores de Venezuela, the Catholic Church and the Fuerzas Armadas. Punto Fijo guaranteed the political stability of the government by compromising between all the countries major powers. The biggest points of the pact are 1) Defensa de la constitucionalidad y derecho a gobernar conforme al resultado electoral. 2) Gobierno de Unidad Nacional, dando participacion en el poder a la oposicion. 3) Programa minimo comun, lo que permitiria garantizar la cooperacion partidista durante el proceso electoral.This pact allowed for fair elections among all the parties. In December 1958, Romulo Betancourt won the presidential elections with 49% of the vote and also won the majority of seats in both congressional houses . Betancourt realized that he would have to consolidate power and form a coalition of the nations most powerful entities to form and establish a sturdy democracy that would last. Most impor tantly, Betancourt announced that there would be no prosecution of crimes during the dictatorship as well as increased military salaries and housing along with weekly trips he made to visit the military barracks . This formed a coalition with the military forces that had always played a large role in the destruction of ruling governments. Although Betancourt made many other alliances he refused to include the extreme left. This was of growing concern as Cuba had just won its revolution against Batista in 1959. Many Communist student movements formed with the Venezuelan Communist Party (PCV) which later merged with the Fuerzas Armadas de Liberacion Nacional (FALN), both of which were outlawed, that participated in guerrilla warfare in the jungles of Venezuela as well as bombing oil lines and the US embassy . The FALN was supported not only morally by Castro, but also with arms. Three tons of arms were found abandoned on a Venezuelan beach with clear ties to Cuba in 1963.Castro was no t the only one that wanted Betancourt out of office and the Communists in. Rafeal Leonidas Trujillo Molina, the dictator of the Dominican Republic was responsible for the June 1960 car bombing that killed a military aid and severely burned Betancourt . These events influenced the Betancourt Doctrine, which stated that Venezuela would not recognize any regime that came to power by way of military intervention . Then Venezuela voted to expel Cuba from OAS membership and later broke diplomatic relations with Cuba in 1961 . In 1961 after encountering an empty treasury, Betancourt called out to the US for a $300 million dollar loan to combat Castro and the Communist insurgency groups. The US sent $450.6 million dollars between 1962 and 1965 . The US could not afford to let go of a country that supplied so much oil by way of US companies, not to mention that it has been considered the keystone country to the Caribbean region. The US had many fears because Cuba had easy access to Venezuela s neighbor, Guyana, which was already the second most communist country behind Cuba. Guyana sent more students to study in the SU only behind Cuba and in later years Castro would send troops to Angola via Guyana . Two of the most important actions that highlighted the Betacourt administration are 1) the elections of 1963 that secured a real functioning democracy 2) the creation of Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) by his minister of energy, Juan Pablo Perez Alonzo in 1960 . Although it did not have much power during its beginning years, it would be seen as a powerful organization in the years to follow. .ueb77ab31d1fd2d3896c5faae5b66438c , .ueb77ab31d1fd2d3896c5faae5b66438c .postImageUrl , .ueb77ab31d1fd2d3896c5faae5b66438c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ueb77ab31d1fd2d3896c5faae5b66438c , .ueb77ab31d1fd2d3896c5faae5b66438c:hover , .ueb77ab31d1fd2d3896c5faae5b66438c:visited , .ueb77ab31d1fd2d3896c5faae5b66438c:active { border:0!important; } .ueb77ab31d1fd2d3896c5faae5b66438c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ueb77ab31d1fd2d3896c5faae5b66438c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ueb77ab31d1fd2d3896c5faae5b66438c:active , .ueb77ab31d1fd2d3896c5faae5b66438c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ueb77ab31d1fd2d3896c5faae5b66438c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ueb77ab31d1fd2d3896c5faae5b66438c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ueb77ab31d1fd2d3896c5faae5b66438c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ueb77ab31d1fd2d3896c5faae5b66438c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ueb77ab31d1fd2d3896c5faae5b66438c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ueb77ab31d1fd2d3896c5faae5b66438c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ueb77ab31d1fd2d3896c5faae5b66438c .ueb77ab31d1fd2d3896c5faae5b66438c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ueb77ab31d1fd2d3896c5faae5b66438c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Chicano Nationalism EssayAD candidate Raul Leoni was elected in 1963 and took office in 1964. Leoni didnt make any radical changes and followed suit with Betacourts reforms. He did still have to face the influence of Castro. The PCV became so out of control that Leoni was forced to search the Universities of Caracas for members that had broken the law. Things came to a head when the military encountered a small landing party headed by a Cuban army officer Machurucuto in the state of Miranda.The situation calmed down and Leoni passed some good agrarian reform laws. The economy under Leoni also proved to be one of the more healthy ones averaging a healthy 5.5% annually . Lar gely, the Leoni administration was a carry over from the Betacourt reforms. Venezuela demonstrated yet again that it was devoted to democracy in the 1968 elections. The AD was split over candidates, which led to the election of COPEI candidate Rafael Caldera . Venezuela passed the test forming an even stronger democracy when the AD passed over the presidential sash to the opposing party, the COPEI. Caldera filled the government with strictly COPEI members and did not make any effort at coalitions. Caldera began by reversing many of the reforms already put forth in the previous AD administrations. Caldera reinstated the PCV as a legal political party and then claimed that it lowered the guerrilla violence. Yet the opposition maintained that it was due to the reevaluation of diplomacy by Cuba and the SU as a result of the death of Che Guevara in 1967 and the Soviet invasion of Czechoslavakia in 1968. Moreover, Caldera rejected the Betacourt Doctrine as too restrictive for Venezuelan interests. Caldera also maintained that the Doctrine was just foreign policy t hat promoted US wellbeing. In effect, Caldera stated that Venezuela would no longer be limited by such doctrines and that it would seek ideological pluralism . Caldera then opened relations with the SU, Eastern Europe and many South American nations that had fallen under military regimes. In 1973, Caldera signed the Lima Consensus that entered Venezuela into the Andean Treaty (Ancom) . The entrance was a positive one because Venezuela was allowed to make many adjustments to the agreement so it would not hurt local businessmen forced to compete with cheap Andean goods. Venezuela also joined for fear of the Brazilian expansion in the region, which was under a military dictatorship . In as much as Caldera strengthened Venezuelas Andean identity, it put forth as much, if not more, effort in furthering its Caribbean identity. Caldera began to put extra capitol from petroleum into the Caribbean Development Bank. These funds derived from petroleum were used to finance loans for Central Ame rican and Caribbean countries to buy oil at cheaper prices. This practice would be expanded in later years. While the Caldera administration strayed away from and even undid, many of the two previous AD administration policies, Caldera produced a healthy economy and expanded its relations and identity throughout the region and indeed the world. The elections of 1973 again gave the power back to Carlos Andres Perez and the AD. Perez and the AD captured 48% of the vote as well as the majority in both houses in congress and the majority of the provinces. In October 1973, the Arab-Israeli War began and quadrupled oil prices. The Venezuelan treasury was suddenly flooded with capitol and inflation began to rise raidly. Perez quickly decided to invest $6 billion of extra annual revenue outside the country in foreign investments by setting up the Venezuelan Investment Fund (FIV) . Some $25 million was also sent to the Caribbean Investment Bank to expand Caribbean development and other loans were made to Central American petroleum importing countries so they could buy oil during the price hike. The Perez administration began expansion on all levels in all areas. The Perez administration visited Spain, France, Great Britain, Italy, the SU, Asia, Africa, Iraq, Iran, Kuwait, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Lebanon and Japan. They also received di plomats from all over the world. Venezuela under the Perez administration converted to a rich third world country overnight. Perez took this opportunity to expand or reach to other third world nations of the world, depending on how one looks as it. Perez began speaking more and more about third worldism and ventures to unite them together to combat the first world hegemony. Many countries in the Caribbean and Central America began following the initiative by taking loans from Venezuela as a third world leader instead of the US. To such an extent that it was weakening the functionality CARICOM. Beyond finances, Perez moved into a more diplomatic role with Panama in trying to mediate a negotiation between the Panama and the US for the Canal. Perez also reached out to reunite Cuba with the rest of the OAS, although the attempt failed, Cuba would be incorporated by closer diplomatic relations with Mexico and Venezuela. Mexican President Luis Echeverria Alvarez (1970-76) and Perez joined forces as the two spokesmen for the union of Latin America against the US. Together they formed the Latin American Economic System (SELA) with headquarters in Caracas. This was an organization that was formed to share technologies between the Latin American nations as well as develop and protect the economies of the region (23 Latin American countries promptly joined and the US was excluded) . He supported the Sandinistas in Nicaragua against the Samoza Family. Perez even went so far as to send arms to the Sandanistas during the revolution.Although Perez exuded third world politics and third world organizations such as OPEC, it did not participate in the 1973 Oil Embargo, which weakened the strength of the organization. However, Venezuela did fall in line with the price rise before and during the Embargo, which greatly benefited Venezuela. During the Embargo, Perez increased oil shipment to the US to cover the loss of oil from the Arab nations. However, this favor was not returned when the US excluded all the members of OPEC from the 1974 Trade Act, which created the Generalized System of Trade Preferences to lower tariffs on designated imports from developing nations . This along with the US intervention in the military coup in Chile really miffed Venezuelans. Domestically, Perez began spending millions of dollars on state run industries and increased government spending by 200% . Venezuela took over the iron and oil companies that were largely owned by the US. The influx of money into the domestic market due to the excess of petro-dollars led to conspicuous consumption by Venezuelans. This was largely due to Perezs idea of spreading the wealth of the oil revenues with the public by imposing price controls on commodities and other basic staples. Imported cars and processed foods from the US rose to all time high levels as well as the highest level of importation of Scotch in the world . Perezs plan of industrialization in ten years funded by the oil capitol had loopholes. For instance Venezuela while it invested millions in industries, they had no way of transporting the goods without heavy industry trucks to carry the product as well as roads to support the heavy trucks. The lack of infrastructure to support the heavy industries was evident. Thousands of workers were sent abroad to learn new industry technology, but when they returned the industries never quite processed like their competitors abroad. The spending spree of the Perez government became so bad that they had to impose extremely high tariffs on imported goods. In 1971 Perez coordinated a conference to discuss the up coming conference of the Law of the Sea. Now that Venezuela had become rich over night because of its oil wealth, all the Caribbean and Latin American nations became interested in oil developments off the coasts of their countries. Yet it was still unclear exactly where one draws the line of international waters and a countries private waters. Along this same l ine, many Caribbean and Latin American nations were competing fiercely with industrialized nations for rich fishing industry off their coasts. This was also a concern for Trinidad/Tobago with the coastline that they share with Venezuela. The conference concluded that the Caribbean Position was composed to be a sovereign territorial limit of twelve miles but patrimonial waters of up to 200 miles. In the patrimonial waters, coastal states would have full sovereignty over natural resources in the sea and seabed, but they would have no jurisdiction over navigational rights beyond the twelve mile limit.It was of utmost importance to the developing third world Caribbean and Latin American countries because of an estimated 1,500 billion barrels of oil under the sea floor and endangered fish stock that yields about $18 billion worth of high-protein food annually, an estimated $3 trillion worth of manganese and other minerals . The third UN Conference convened in Caracas in 1974 with some 5 000 delegates. The Conference turned out to be unmanageable and an agreement was not reached. The US was against the 200 mile limit of mineral rights and was up against hard opposition because of the Oil Embargo in the previous year that sent oil prices through the roof and sent oil companies looking throughout the ocean for oil reserves. The Secretary of State Kissinger stated that the US could no longer afford to wait for an international settlement althoughBibliography:

An Interpretation of “On the Pulse of Morning” Essays

An Interpretation of â€Å"On the Pulse of Morning† Essays An Interpretation of â€Å"On the Pulse of Morning† Paper An Interpretation of â€Å"On the Pulse of Morning† Paper Essay on â€Å"On The Pulse Of Morning† Analysis The poem that Maya Angelou chose the read at President Clinton’s inaugural in 1993, delivers a message of hope. It uses the metaphor of morning or dawn to show that people can create their dreams and bring them to life. Maya Angelou has been a national celebrity since the reading of this poem. Her writings have a way of embracing people and successfully state her thoughts and emotions. â€Å"Pulse† is a call for hope and opportunity in part of our history. When analyzing this poem a great deal of the stanzas relate to diversity, change over time, and equality. This poem successfully portrays a sense of diversity throughout it. Many lines in different stanzas are related to diversity. Stanza four and five states, â€Å"The singing River, and the wise Rock. So say the Asian, the Hispanic, the Jew, the African, the Native American, the Sioux, the Catholic, the Muslim, the French, the Greek, the Irish, the Rabbi, the Sheik, the Gay, the Straight, the Preacher, the Privileged, the Homeless, the Teacher. They hear. They all hear the speaking of the tree. † They are united by nature, but different due to their culture. In stanza six a lot about diversity has been acknowledged. The people who once helped Maya, do not anymore. In addition it states that we arrived from the Indians. In the course of history, elements of society have changed. Examples through this poem are â€Å"the dinosaur, who left dried tokens of their sojourn here†¦Is lost in the gloom of dust and ages. But today, the Rock cries out to us, clearly, forcefully, Come you may stand upon my Back and face your distant destiny. The dinosaur, as we all know is now extinct. They have left their â€Å"dried tokens† or their fossils here when they were once here. They left them here for us to find. For the different groups to find. The dinosaurs were â€Å"lost in the dust†¦Ã¢â‚¬  and it was hard for people to find, but now over the years, the dinosaurs fossils have been found. In addition the slave black Africa n Americans have come from the ancient homeland of Africa. The slaves were once here and now the United States passed a law that slavery was to be abolished. Over time people, places, and all things have changed for good and bad. Equality is an important concern in the world today. â€Å"Women, children, men, Take it into the palms of your hands†¦Ã¢â‚¬  This is saying that our society can be a loving one with equality for men, women, blacks, and whites. Whether we are rich or poor, we all have the same opportunities in our country. No matter when in history we appeared. No matter how strange we appear to be to others. People think that people that are not like them and come from other planets, however we are all members of this planet. History, despite its wrenching pain Cannot be unlived, but if faced with courage, need not to be lived again. † This is saying that we have learned from our past. The discrimination and the inequality should not be repeated in our future. In addition, this poem describes characterization. Personification is a part of literature in which an object or a living thing is given human individuality. Angelou uses personification to give pitch to, â€Å"the river and the tree†, and the aptitude to converse to the reader. Angelou writes â€Å"But today, the Rock cries out to us, clearly, forcefully, Come, you†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The rock signifies strength. The strength for us as people everywhere in the world to stand together as one. Not to hide behind shame, humility or cowardness, but be able to stand strong in our right for what we believe in and what we know is right. We as people can unify and become one and be solid as a rock. This written document is using an argument to assert. Angelou does a great job of asserting her position so that the audience would understand how she feels. Although this writing may influence others in the future, her primary purpose was simply to let others know how she feels about this topic. The word choice is phenomenal as she makes you look deeper into the meaning of what she is trying to say. By doing this, it is left up to the interpretation of each individual as to the meaning of it and what is taken away from it. Because her audience was the entire country, she does a great job of excluding no one and reaching out the every individual. She is successful in leaving no one untouched by her rhythmic word choice. Because Angelou is able to understand the rhetorical situation, this may contribute to the strong, audience-focused, and organized writing that she was able to produce. To write any argument effectively, you must first become aware of the rhetorical situation. Prior to starting this writing, she had to analyze and imagine the audience and identify how she would connect with them. In addition to this, the cultural context in this writing was a large part of what is was about. Culture will always be a part of any rhetorical situation and shape any argument. For this writing to be as persuasive as it is, it was important that Angelou understand the culture. In doing this she takes gender, age, and sexual orientation into consideration when addressing the audience. Maya Angelou was successful in relating her poem to diversity, change over time, and equality. This poem is amazing and touches the depths of so many issues. Angelou is brilliant in her construction of the topics and how she leaves you pondering them after you have finished reading this writing. She is a very talented writer, and this poem clearly is a contribution to today’s Civil Rights Movement.

Restless Giant Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Restless Giant - Essay Example Therefore, he planned his actions and visited China, becoming the first American president to step on the land (ghk). This has been a significant action taken in the history of the United States because it begun the conception of other political strides the United States later implemented in order to make friendly relationships with other nations, especially with Russia which became Nixon’s next focus. Creating alliance with other nations is indeed very important for any nation because in times of troubles, there can always be a source of help that the nation might need. Although America may be known as a strong nation, it does not capable all by itself. Therefore, the nation needs to form strong alliances with other nations. The friendship formed with China had a domino effect on other nations which were formerly not given notice. Even though the nation is now known as a restless giant, putting its fingers on every nation’s affairs, it is playing a very important role in maintaining world peace. Finally, the friendly step did not just affect the nation economically and politically but it also seemed that the nation has become the ambassador for the warring nations it has allied